搬瓦工中文网
简单说明
由于之前是用Centos7搭建的，后来使用ubuntu 20.04的系统做为个人开发环境，所以想在ubuntu上也搭建一下环境，和Centos有一些小区别所以记录一下仅供学习。
安装前准备
下载软件：
php：7.3.18
nginx：1.18.0
mariadb：10.5.4
解压文件：
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| 1 2 3 | tar zxf php-7.3.18. tar .gz tar zxf mariadb-10.5.4. tar .gz tar zxf nginx-1.18.0. tar .gz |
安装Nginx
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | sudo groupadd -r nginx && sudo useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/nginx nginx sudo apt install -y libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev cd /home/allen/ 下载 /nginx-1 .18.0 . /configure --user=nginx --group=nginx make -j 4 && sudo make install sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok #nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful sudo mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf.back sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf user nginx; worker_processes 4; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application /octet-stream ; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; log_format main '$remote_addr || $remote_user || $time_local || $request || $status || $body_bytes_sent || $http_referer || $http_user_agent || $http_x_forwarded_for' ; include /data/www/ */*.conf; } sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx .service [Unit] Description=nginx After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit PrivateTmp= true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target sudo systemctl enable nginx #Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service. reboot |
重启后看看有没有启动成功
安装Mariadb
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 | sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql sudo apt remove -y mysql-common sudo apt autoremove -y sudo apt install -y cmake libncurses5-dev libgnutls28-dev sudo groupadd -r mysql && sudo useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mariadb mysql sudo mkdir -p /data/db /var/log/mariadb cd /home/allen/ 下载 /mariadb-10 .5.4/ cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_DATADIR= /data/db -DSYSCONFDIR= /etc -DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /tmp/mysql .sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci make -j 4 && sudo make install sudo /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir= /data/db sudo vim /etc/my .cnf [mysqld] datadir = /data/db socket = /tmp/mysql .sock # 建议禁用符号链接,防止各类安全风险 symbolic-links = 0 collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4' character- set -server = utf8mb4 [mysql] default-character- set = utf8mb4 [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql .sock default-character- set = utf8mb4 [mysqld_safe] log-error = /var/log/mariadb/mariadb .log pid- file = /var/run/mariadb/mariadb .pid sudo cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql .server /etc/init .d /mariadb sudo vim /etc/profile .d /mariadb .sh export PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/mariadb/bin/ sudo chmod 0777 /etc/profile .d /mariadb .sh source /etc/profile .d /mariadb .sh sudo /etc/init .d /mariadb start #Starting mariadb (via systemctl): mariadb.service. sudo /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql_secure_installation #NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB # SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! #In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current #password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and #haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here. #Enter current password for root (enter for none): #OK, successfully used password, moving on... #Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody #can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. #You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'. #Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y #Enabled successfully! #Reloading privilege tables.. # ... Success! #You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'. #Change the root password? [Y/n] y #New password: #Re-enter new password: #Password updated successfully! #Reloading privilege tables.. # ... Success! #By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone #to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for #them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation #go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a #production environment. #Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y # ... Success! #Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This #ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. #Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n # ... skipping. #By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can #access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed #before moving into a production environment. #Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y # - Dropping test database... # ... Success! # - Removing privileges on test database... # ... Success! #Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far #will take effect immediately. #Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y # ... Success! #Cleaning up... #All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB #installation should now be secure. #Thanks for using MariaDB! sudo systemctl enable mariadb sudo chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mariadb /data/db /var/log/mariadb reboot |
重启后看看有没有启动成功
安装PHP
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | sudo apt install -y libxml2-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev pkg-config libxslt1-dev libzip-dev libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1-dev autoconf sudo groupadd -r php && sudo useradd -r -g php -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/php php sudo vim /etc/sudoers php ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL cd /home/allen/ 下载 /php-7 .3.18/ . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/php \-- exec -prefix= /usr/local/php --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php -- enable -zip --with-curl --with-gettext --with-iconv- dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash -- enable -bcmath -- enable -inline-optimization -- enable -mbregex -- enable -mbstring -- enable -opcache -- enable -pcntl -- enable -shmop -- enable -soap -- enable -sockets -- enable -sysvsem -- enable -sysvshm -- enable -xml -- enable -fpm --with-freetype- dir --with-gd --with-libxml- dir --with-pcre-regex -- enable -libxml -- enable -zip --with-png- dir --with-jpeg- dir |
有一个错误：
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解决办法：
据说：https://www.doopsky.com/ops/981.html
这是由于在 Ubuntu 19.04 中 apt-get 安装的 libfreetype6-dev 版本为 2.9.1-3
http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/main/f/freetype/freetype_2.9.1-3/changelog
在 changelog 中写到：
The `freetype-config’ script is no longer installed by default
(Closes: #871470, #886461). All packages depending on libfreetype6-dev
should use pkg-config to find the relevant CFLAGS and libraries.
freetype-config 被替代成 pkg-config ，新版本使用 pkg-config 管理 CFLAGS 和 库。
所以解决方法如下：
主要的思路就是用pkg-config代替freetype-config。安装pkg-config，我在上面已经安装了
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | cat ./configure | grep "freetype-config" -n 34847: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then 34849: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config" 34855: as_fn_error $? "freetype-config not found." "$LINENO" 5 36568: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then 36570: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config" 36576: as_fn_error $? "freetype-config not found." "$LINENO" 5 sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./configure |
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| 1 2 3 4 5 | cat ./configure | grep "FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags" -n 34858: FREETYPE2_CFLAGS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags` 36579: FREETYPE2_CFLAGS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags` sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --cflags/g" ./configure |
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| 1 2 3 4 5 | cat ./configure | grep "FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs" -n 34859: FREETYPE2_LIBS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs` 36580: FREETYPE2_LIBS=`$FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs` sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --libs/g" ./configure |
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | cat ./ext/gd/config.m4 | grep "freetype-config" -n 188: if test -f "$i/bin/freetype-config"; then 190: FREETYPE2_CONFIG="$i/bin/freetype-config" 196: AC_MSG_ERROR([freetype-config not found.]) sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./ext/gd/config.m4 |
重新编译安装就OK
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 | Thank you for using PHP. make -j 4 && sudo make install sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php .ini sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .conf sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .d /www .conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .d /www .conf vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .d /www .conf listen.mode = 0666 pm.max_children = 128 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 10000 slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow rlimit_files = 1024 sudo vim /etc/profile .d /php .sh export PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/php/bin/ sudo chmod 0777 /etc/profile .d /php .sh && source /etc/profile .d /php .sh sudo cp sapi /fpm/php-fpm .service /etc/systemd/system/php .service |
安装xdebug
下载xdebug http://pecl.php.net/get/xdebug-2.9.6.tgz
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /home/allen/ 下载 tar zxf xdebug-2.9.6.tgz cd xdebug-2.9.6 phpize . /configure --with-php-config= /usr/local/php/bin/php-config make -j 4 && sudo make install |
安装Apcu
下载Apcu http://pecl.php.net/get/apcu-5.1.18.tgz
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | cd /home/allen/ 下载 tar zxf apcu-5.1.18.tgz cd apcu-5.1.18 phpize . /configure --with-php-config= /usr/local/php/bin/php-config make -j 4 && sudo make install |
编辑PHP.INI
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | sudo vim /usr/local/php/lib/php .ini date .timezone = Asia /Shanghai expose_php = off max_execution_time = 0 memory_limit = 4096M display_errors = On cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/" extension=pgsql extension=apcu zend_extension= /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/xdebug .so [xdebug] xdebug.var_display_max_children=10240 xdebug.var_display_max_data=20480 xdebug.var_display_max_depth=50 |
启动
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | sudo systemctl enable php-fpm sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadb sudo chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx sudo chown -R php:php /usr/local/php reboot |
