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本实验旨在centos7系统中，httpd-2.4配置两台虚拟主机，主要有以下要求：
(1) 提供两个基于名称的虚拟主机：
www1.stux.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/www1；错误日志为/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log；
www2.stux.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/www2；错误日志为/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log；
(2) 通过www1.stux.com/server-status输出其状态信息，且要求只允许提供账号的用户访问；
(3) www1不允许192.168.1.0/24网络中的主机访问；
查看系统版本和httpd版本
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| 1 2 3 4 5 | [root@host ~]$httpd - v server version: apache /2 .4.6 (centos) server built: nov 14 2016 18:04:44 [root@host ~]$ cat /etc/centos-release centos linux release 7.3.1611 (core) |
启动httpd，测试能否正常运行
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | [root@host ~]$systemctl start httpd.service [root@host ~]$systemctl status httpd.service ● httpd.service - the apache http server loaded: loaded ( /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd .service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) active: active (running) since thu 2017-06-01 03:03:12 cst; 5s ago # active 表示正常运行 docs: man :httpd(8) man :apachectl(8) process: 6473 execstop= /bin/kill -winch ${mainpid} (code=exited, status=0 /success ) main pid: 6485 (httpd) status: "processing requests..." cgroup: /system .slice /httpd .service ├─6485 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6486 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6487 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6489 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground ├─6490 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground └─6572 /usr/sbin/httpd -dforeground jun 01 03:03:11 host systemd[1]: starting the apache http server... jun 01 03:03:12 host systemd[1]: started the apache http server. |
使用curl命令访问
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | [root@host ~]$ip a show ens38 # 查看ip 3: ens38: <broadcast,multicast,up,lower_up> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state up qlen 1000 link /ether 00:0c:29: dc :18:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.55.128 /24 brd 192.168.55.255 scope global dynamic ens38 valid_lft 1752sec preferred_lft 1752sec inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedc:185f /64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@host ~]$curl http: //192 .168.55.128 # 访问 <!doctype> <h1> centos 7.3 < /h1 > |
创建指定文件目录
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| 1 2 3 4 | [root@host conf.d]$ mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www1 [root@host conf.d]$ mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www2 [root@host conf.d]$ mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www2 [root@host conf.d]$ mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www1 |
根据要求填写虚拟主机配置信息
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | # path /etc/httpd/conf.d/vir.conf # 配置文件全路径 #virtual host 1 # 虚拟主机1的配置 <virtualhost 192.168.55.128:80> errorlog "/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log" customlog "/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log" combined <location /server-status > sethandler server-status < /location > <directory /web/vhosts/www1 > <requireall> require all granted require not ip 192.168.1 < /requireall > < /directory > < /virtualhost > # virtual host 2 # 虚拟主机2的配置 <virtualhost 192.168.55.128:80> servername www2.stux.com documentroot "/web/vhosts/www2" errorlog "/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log" customlog "/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log" combined <directory /web/vhosts/www2 > <requireall> require all granted < /requireall > < /directory > < /virtualhost > |
创建www1和www2的index页面
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@host conf.d]$ cat /web/vhosts/www1/index .html welcome to www1 thank you [root@host conf.d]$ cat /web/vhosts/www2/index .html welcome to www2 thank you |
重载httpd配置文件
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| 1 2 3 | [root@host conf.d]$httpd -t syntax ok [root@host conf.d]$systemctl reload httpd.service |
修改客户端主机的hosts文件，以便能解析域名
hosts在windows环境下的路径为c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc。在该文件中添加两行
192.168.55.128 www1.stux.com
192.168.55.128 www2.stux.com
