搬瓦工中文网
本文实例讲述了CentOS7安装mysql5.7解压缩版的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
1.下载安装包
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads
推荐下载通用安装方法的TAR包
2.检查库文件是否存在，如有删除。
?
| 1 2 3 4 | [root@localhost Desktop]$ rpm -qa | grep mysql mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]$ rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.52.x86_64 --nodeps [root@localhost ~]$ |
3.检查mysql组和用户是否存在，如无创建。
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | [root@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/group | grep mysql mysql:x:490: [root@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql mysql:x:496:490:: /home/mysql : /bin/bash 以上为默认存在的情况，如无，执行添加命令： [root@localhost ~]$groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]$ useradd -r -g mysql mysql //useradd -r参数表示mysql用户是系统用户，不可用于登录系统。 |
4.解压TAR包，更改所属的组和用户
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | [root@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/ [root@localhost local ]$ tar xvf mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar [root@localhost local ]$ ls -l total 1306432 -rwxr--r--. 1 root root 668866560 Jun 1 15:07 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 638960236 Mar 28 12:54 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar .gz -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 29903372 Mar 28 12:48 mysql- test -5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar .gz [root@localhost local ]$ tar xvfz mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar .gz [root@localhost local ]$ mv mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql [root@localhost local ]$ ls -l total 1306436 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 lib drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Dec 2 14:36 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 libexec drwxr-xr-x. 9 7161 wheel 4096 Mar 28 12:51 mysql -rwxr--r--. 1 root root 668866560 Jun 1 15:07 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 638960236 Mar 28 12:54 mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar .gz -rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 29903372 Mar 28 12:48 mysql- test -5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64. tar .gz drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Dec 2 14:36 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 4 2009 src [root@localhost local ]$ chown -R mysql mysql/ [root@localhost local ]$ chgrp -R mysql mysql/ [root@localhost local ]$ cd mysql/ |
5.安装和初始化数据库
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@localhost mysql]$ bin /mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir= /usr/local/mysql/ --datadir= /usr/local/mysql/data/ 2016-06-01 15:23:25 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2016-06-01 15:23:30 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty: 2016-06-01 15:23:30 [WARNING] 2016-06-01T22:23:25.491840Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead 2016-06-01T22:23:25.492256Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000) 2016-06-01T22:23:25.492260Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000) |
如果改变默认安装路径，则需要 1）/etc/my.cnf、/etc/init.d/mysqld中修改 basedir=’/apps/mysql’ datadir=’/apps/mysql/data’ 2）创建ln mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/bin ln -s /apps/mysql/bin/mysqld /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | [root@localhost mysql]$ [root@localhost mysql]$ cp -a . /support-files/my-default .cnf /etc/my .cnf [root@localhost mysql]$ cp -a . /support-files/mysql .server /etc/init .d /mysqld [root@localhost mysql]$ cd bin/ [root@localhost bin] # ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql & [1] 2932 [root@localhost bin] # 2016-06-01T22:27:09.708557Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'. 2016-06-01T22:27:09.854913Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data [root@localhost bin] # /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL..2016-06-01T22:27:50.498694Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost .localdomain.pid ended SUCCESS! Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [1]+ Done . /mysqld_safe --user=mysql [root@localhost bin]$ // 设置开机启动 [root@localhost bin]$ chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on [root@localhost bin]$ |
6.初始化密码
mysql5.7会生成一个初始化密码，而在之前的版本首次登陆不需要登录。
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | [root@localhost bin]$ cat /root/ .mysql_secret # Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2016-06-01 15:23:25 ,xxxxxR5H9 [root@localhost bin]$. /mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.12 Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and /or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and /or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD( '123456' ); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) |
7.添加远程访问权限
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root' ; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> select host, user from user; +-----------+-----------+ | host | user | +-----------+-----------+ | % | root | | localhost | mysql.sys | +-----------+-----------+ // 一定要重启才会生效。 /etc/init .d /mysqld restart |
遇到的问题：
找不到mysql.sock，mysql.sock丢失问题解决方法
连接Mysql时，机器上找不到mysql.sock文件你可以简单地通过重启服务器重新创建得到它。因为服务器在启动时重新创建它。
?
| 1 2 3 | [root@localhost mysql-5.7.13] # ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 2016-06-26 02:47:09 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2016-06-26 02:47:09 [ERROR] The data directory needs to be specified. |
解决：需要新建data目录，指定安装目录(在非默认目录时需要指定，默认路径：/usr/local/mysql，同时需要指定./support-files/mysql.server中的basedir和datadir为相应路径)。
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@localhost mysql-5.7.13] # ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.13/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.13/data/ 2016-06-26 02:48:47 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2016-06-26 02:49:19 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty: 2016-06-26 02:49:19 [WARNING] 2016-06-26T09:48:50.798592Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead 2016-06-26T09:48:50.898732Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000) 2016-06-26T09:48:50.898778Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000) |
以上报错均因未在mysql.server中指定自定义的路径。
若是还提示已经有data文件了 删除了它，新建即可
